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When the modification was conducted in an alkaline (e.g. 0.1 M KOH) solution, in aqueous solutions under applying a potential more positive than 0.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl, or at a low modifier concentration (e.g. 20 μM), the proper 4-PySH modified surface was obtained even using 4-PySH as received, which contained a small amount of sulfide.
The measles-antigen modified surface was used as an antibody capture surface.
For chemical surface modification, a UV-crosslinked azido benzoic acid (ABA) modified surface was used.
A comb-type grafted poly N-isopropylacrylamide) (poly N-isopropylacrylamidece was newly develoPIPAAmr providingel rapid cell sheet recovery for tissue engineering.
Oxidation kinetics study of the alloyed layer demonstrated that the oxidation resistance of the niobium modified surface was improved at temperatures up to 900 °C.
After high temperature oxidation test, a uniform and dense α-Al2O3 layer on "discontinuously" modified surface was obtained, and a quite negligible amount of Co and Cr was inflicted away from the layer.
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The chemical composition of the modified surface is characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
We documented that this modified surface is able to increase the adsorption properties of these compounds.
As indicated in Fig. 4, recyclability through several consecutive runs is preserved which shows that the leaching of perchlorate from modified surface is insignificant.
The preparation and characterization of silk fibroin modified surface were confined.
The reasons for reduction of the Ca/P ratio of the modified surface were (i) Ca defect and (ii) P abundance.
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