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The chemical composition of the modified surface is characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
It is found that the protrusions are covered by a thin layer of oxide; however, oxidation of the modified surface is not established even though some results suggest it.
Further, the phosphonic acid modified surface is also used as a substrate for the adsorption of cytochromeC (CytC) (a heme protein) and urease (an enzyme) and the kinetics of their adsorption has been studied.
If the spiral is scanned at constant angular speed in the vicinity of the glass transition of the polymer, the corrugation of the modified surface is found to decay exponentially with the linear velocity v.
We documented that this modified surface is able to increase the adsorption properties of these compounds.
As indicated in Fig. 4, recyclability through several consecutive runs is preserved which shows that the leaching of perchlorate from modified surface is insignificant.
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The measles-antigen modified surface was used as an antibody capture surface.
For chemical surface modification, a UV-crosslinked azido benzoic acid (ABA) modified surface was used.
A comb-type grafted poly N-isopropylacrylamide) (poly N-isopropylacrylamidece was newly develoPIPAAmr providingel rapid cell sheet recovery for tissue engineering.
Oxidation kinetics study of the alloyed layer demonstrated that the oxidation resistance of the niobium modified surface was improved at temperatures up to 900 °C.
The characteristics of modified surface were examined using field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).
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