Exact(2)
Matching on this modified propensity score in a 1 1 ratio allowed a larger number of TNF-α inhibitors users (and corresponding non-user matches) to be included while maintaining a cohort well balanced on all matching characteristics; we therefore selected this as the final model (supplementary efigure illustrates the standardised differences before and after matching on propensity scores).
This modified propensity score is then used to reduce the indication bias in a Cox proportional hazard model for time to incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) endpoints where time starts at entry into the study and where participants are free of CVD at entry.
Similar(58)
A paradoxical result of my study is that climate itself can modify the propensity of individuals to disperse, thereby increasing the probability of range expansion in species that live, for example, in unstable environments such as Mediterranean wetlands.
Tethering of the involved oligonucleotides to the surface and zippering effects towards both ends of the probes are expected to modify their propensity for G-tetrad formation in a positional dependent fashion in analogy with the positional dependence of base pairings in probe/target dimers [9], [13], [19], [50] [52].
Thus, mitochondrial remodeling is capable of modifying the propensity of cells to undergo death in Drosophila.
Thus, mitochondrial remodeling plays an important role in modifying the propensity of cells to undergo PCD in Drosophila.
This suggests that inherited differences in certain lymphocyte responses may modify their propensity to infiltrate tumors and their capacity to affect tumor growth.
Finally, experience of the alcohol points may have produced an aversive state, modifying the propensity for the contextual cues to drive alcohol choice on future trials, through stimulus response (S R)/reinforcement or habit-learning.
The work supported a preventive approach – situational crime prevention – that was highly contentious in the criminology of the day because it sought to reduce opportunities for crime, rather than to modify offender propensities.
Using the TS game model, users iteratively observed the received payoffs and repeatedly modified their altruistic propensities to effectively manage SC resources.
In this study, we show unprecedented results demonstrating that modified structures have the propensity to adopt different conformations, which can hypothetically have an impact on recognition of modified cytosines by important proteins, such as DNMTs and MeCPs.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com