Sentence examples for modified layer of from inspiring English sources

The Raman analysis qualitatively depicted the reduction in thickness of the amorphous layer with increase in ion beam irradiation angle, as we are only getting the signal from the amorphous or modified layer of the Ge surface due to ion irradiation which becomes lesser for higher incidence angles.

The effect of treatment by high intensity pulse ion beam (HPIB) and compression plasma flow (CPF) with energy density greater than 10 J/cm2 on the phase and element composition, microstructure, hardness and depth of modified layer of WC TiC Co hard alloy was investigated.

Literature data and obtained results suggest the formation in sample 6 hierarchic structure with unfolded spread from surface polymeric molecules that interact with modified layer of adjacent particles.

The S phase is detected on the modified layers of the ion-nitrided AISI 316L samples.

On the modified layers of both the nitrided and nitrocarburized AISI 316L samples the metastable S phase is detected.

Tests were performed to compare the effects of the modified layers on the high-speed steel (HSS) cutting tool life.

In this paper, we discussed the effect of metal oxide modifying layer on the performance of UV PDs pre- and post-deposition annealing at 300°C, respectively.

After nitriding, there are two layers on the substrate, one is the modified layer composed of AlN, and the other is a deposited layer composed of Al2O3 and AlN.

After nitriding, there are two layers on the substrate, one is the modified layer composed of AlN and the other is a deposited overlayer composed of alumina and AlN.

Surface near implantation of high doses of calcium results in an oxidation of the modified layer and the formation of CaO.

When the treatments are carried out at temperatures up to 673 K, the outer modified layer consists mainly of the S phase and a nitrogen induced h.c.p. martensite; in the inner modified layer a solid solution of nitrogen in γ-Fe is present.