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Under anodic test conditions, non-mediator modified devices had a higher sensitivity (0.94 nA/mM) to glucose than the mediator modified devices (0.32 nA/mM).
New, or recently modified, devices cannot necessarily be assumed to be as durable as their predecessors.
If modified devices were used before going through a rigorous testing and approval process, they could put patients' health at serious risk.
Almost all modified devices showed around 36% decrease at the turn on voltage with respect to bare ITO.
The resulting chemically modified devices can then present either hole or electron mobility gaps of the order of the eV.
Meanwhile, the ambient stability of AMH modified devices is also enhanced by more than 3 times compared with the control devices.
Such improved conductivity and better energy alignment resulted in a simultaneous enhancement of short-circuit current density (Jsc), open-circuit voltage (Voc) and fill factor (FF) in CPEs modified devices.
In the transparent states, all the modified devices exhibit a low reflectance of ~20%.
Moreover, the stability of these modified devices is slightly better compared with unmodified ones.
Device stability of both reference and modified devices measured in air (humidity: ~40 %, temperature: ~20 °C).
Additional file 1: J-V curves of both the reference and modified devices measured in dark condition.
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