Sentence examples for modified by chronic from inspiring English sources

It is modified by chronic fluoxetine exposure in a region-dependent manner [25].

The hypothalamic NPY and POMC expressing neurons are plastic, being modified by chronic overconsumption of HFD, as shown by us and others, and are associated with the development of metabolic disorders, such as increased adiposity and hyperinsulinaemia [6], [7], [8], [9].

At odds with this classic view, the present data suggests that the DA-depleted striatum is so sensitive to a de novo acute L-dopa treatment that the first ever administration alone is able to induce rapid PTM-based proteomic changes that do not seem to be modified by chronic L-dopa treatment.

To our knowledge, no data are available on the relationship between temperature and mortality effect modified by chronic air pollution exposure and socio-economic factors (or ecological social deprivation) assessed jointly.

The objective of the study is to identify whether and how the magnitude of the effects of mean temperature on all-cause mortality were modified by chronic air pollution exposure (here nitrogen dioxide (NO2) representing urban traffic), social deprivation, and a combination of these two factors.

Here we report that astrocyte structural proteins, such as glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and vimentin, are induced and astrocyte morphology modified by chronic leptin administration (intracerebroventricular, 2 wk), with these changes being inversely related to modifications in synaptic protein densities.

AFP levels are not modified by the presence of chronic renal insufficiency, ESRD, or RRT, including haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and renal transplantation [ 37].

The association between ACEi/ARB and AKI-D was significantly modified by the presence of preoperative chronic kidney disease (CKD) (P value for interaction < 0.001) with the observed association evident only in patients with CKD (CKD - adjusted RR: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.50 to 0.78 versus No CKD: adjusted RR: 1.00; 95% CI: 0.81 to 1.24).

The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the increased risk of placental abruption among women with chronic hypertension is modified by ischemic placental disease, specifically pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) and fetal growth restriction (FGR).

The components of the metabolic syndrome may already be extensively modified by other processes in RA (including chronic inflammation and treatments other than GCs), leaving little scope for additive effects of GCs.

The presence of unmeasured confounders cannot be ruled out because serum-specific IgG response resulting from vaccination or natural infection could be modified by other immune-suppressive conditions or chronic infections.