Sentence examples for modified by a factor of from inspiring English sources

When the transporter is not fully occupied by substrate, all rates of first-order reaction steps should be modified by a factor of [S]/([S] + K d).

Because only 1/3 of transporters are occupied by substrates on the loading side, according to Eq. 13, both the rates k 2 and k 4 should be modified by a factor of 1/3 (see Eq. 14).

(For sexual species, the right side of equation (12a) is only modified by a factor of 1/ s, which does not alter the predicted negative scaling between u and N e).

Even for the at most weakly immunogenic KHT tumour, the number of artificial pulmonary metastases could be modified by a factor of up to 10(4) by different host treatments before i.v. inoculation of tumour cells.

In addition, 32% of the genes having levels of transcripts modified by a factor 2 between the two developmental stages encode secreted proteins.

Fig. 4 The original images (1st column), the corresponding watermarked copies using the proposed method with a 192-bit message embedded and PSNR=42dB dB (2nd column), and the absolute difference images between them, were modified by a factor 20. Further, we examine the effect of the detection threshold on the watermark imperceptibility.

This was compared to the total cellulose content of the substrate (modified by a hydration factor of 1.11) while discounting any soluble glucose present at the start of the reaction.

It is recommended that the predicted shear capacity of phyllite beams reinforced with steel stirrups be modified by a reduction factor of 0.7 in order to specify a high enough safety factor on their ultimate strength.

However, the exposure level of 11 µg/kg bw/day does not exceed the TDI modified by an additional factor of 3 to account for interindividual differences in toxicokinetics (TDI of 50 µg/kg bw/day divided by 3 = 17 µg/kg bw/day).

Both algorithms have the significant advantage of rendering the memory requirement independent of the sequence length for HMMs while keeping the time requirement the same (for Viterbi training) or modifying it by a factor of M K/(M + K), i.e. decreasing it when only one state path K = 1 is sampled for a model of M states (for stochastic EM training).

The Renkin-Crone model modified by a scaling factor was used for the quantification of f and K 1. Below about 1 mL/min/mL, we obtain an approximately linear relationship between f and K 1.