Specifically two relativistic effects are included: The modification of the trajectory due to non-Newtonian mechanics and the modification of the velocity distribution (Maxwell–Juttner).
Ostwald's work on reaction velocities led him in the 1890s to define catalysts as substances that change the velocity of a given chemical reaction without modification of the energy factors of the reaction.
The sensitivity of the flame lift-off height to the applied voltage is studied and the modification of the velocity field ahead of the flame base induced by the electric volume forces is highlighted.
The liquid metal, which is slowly circulated in the blanket, interacts with the magnetic field that confines the fusion plasma leading to modifications of velocity and pressure distributions compared to the ones in hydrodynamic flows.
This inter-frame (IF) algorithm method can improve the velocity sensitivity without modification of the OCT hardware or software.
Results show significant modifications of the whole flame and of the velocity field upstream of the flame front.
Since our model does not acount for zero velocities, we introduced a slight modification to the Gaussian function, thus requiring the velocity distribution function to intersect with (0,0).
In each phase, the method identifies specific points ('points of instability') characterized by modifications in velocity and acceleration in relationship to the previous and the subsequent point.
The DEM simulation clearly shows that the velocity charge changes with a modification of the lifter profile.
The velocity of the change is unusual.
