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The irradiation-induced modifications of the material have been modeled using Monte Carlo simulations for ion transport in solids.
Some specific designs on band structure near the active region, including the modifications of the material and thickness of the electron blocking layer (EBL), in the deep violet InGaN laser diodes (LDs) are investigated numerically with the ISE TCAD software.
Presence of water, necessary to obtain a detectable formation of acrylic acid, affects, in addition to the catalytic performances, both crystallinity and surface acidity of VPO leading to slow and reversible modifications of the material as shown by XRD and NH3 TPD analysis.
To get a better understanding of the effect of ion bombardment occurring during growth, optical emission spectroscopy was performed near film surfaces to identify energies and relative densities of Si+ and H emitting species, and underline their etching or sputtering from the film surface as it corresponds to strong microstructural modifications of the material.
Some copyright agreements allows the redistribution of material as-is, but do not allow modifications of the material.
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Modern research is aimed at overcoming this lack of ductility by modification of the material and how it is made.
XRD was used to confirm modification of the material and good active phase dispersion.
The apparatus has been applied to surface modification of the material of PTFE/ceramic complex dielectrics (PTFEC).
In cells that are poorly attached to substrates, its inhibition is sufficient to restore cell proliferation without the need for physico-chemical modification of the material surface.
Modification of the material by doping and coating has been applied to suppress the Jahn-Teller effect and to reduce Mn loss in order to improve the electrochemical properties of the material.
These thermal cycles can activate a variety of metallurgical phenomena, such as solid-state transformations, leading to a progressive modification of the material's microstructure and properties.
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