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Subsequently, a three-resident group discussion was conducted with three separate groups, which led to further modifications of the items.
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Although replication is clearly needed to support this and all of the findings presented here, this suggests that the deletion or modification of the items exhibiting DIF is not necessary, and may even be inappropriate.
This indicated that some modifications for the items of Worry and Communication subscales in Toddler version scale were necessary.
This indicated that some modifications for the items of these subscales in Toddler and Young Child version scale were necessary.
However, some modifications of the checklist items or flow diagram will be necessary in particular circumstances.
Modification of the item was also indicated to include doctor advice.
A modification of the item for future studies will be considered.
After the informant sorted the 54 cards, the interviewer reviewed the "not quite right" stack and asked the informant to suggest a modification of the item, if possible.
In terms of future action however, even though overall the mean DIF for each major was negligible enough that DTF was not found, future administrations of this test could certainly benefit from some modification of items; particularly item 5 and possibly the additional 7 items that were highlighted by two of the tests employed in the analysis.
Minor modifications of some items during the translation and validation of the NEI VFQ-25 were also considered necessary in other populations [ 16– 16].
Some minor modifications to the wordings of the items were made to better capture the educational context of the institution.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com