Hydrogen abstraction is the first step in this process which is eventually followed by a series of modifications and fragmentations of the sn-2 acyl chain.
Some of the frog species were found inside private or state-owned plantation areas facing threats such as habitat disturbance, modification and fragmentation.
This study investigated the influence of habitat modification and fragmentation on birds in an urbanizing area of south east Queensland, Australia.
Here we use a review and meta-analysis to synthesize the current knowledge concerning response to tropical forest modification and fragmentation of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae).
Across both habitat modification and fragmentation studies, geographic location and landscape context appeared to modify dung beetle response by influencing the available pool of colonists.
Loss of key grazing areas and inappropriate water sources have exacerbated rangeland degradation, and this has resulted in the conversion, modification, and fragmentation of the communal rangelands that were purely used for grazing by the pastoral communities.
These causes include habitat modification and fragmentation, introduced predators or competitors, introduced species, pollution, pesticide use, or over-harvesting.
Data obtained with isolated glycosaminoglycans, and intact ECM, indicate that HS chains of perlecan are potential targets for modification and fragmentation by peroxynitrite.
The albumin changes cannot be explained easily, though a high-abundant plasma protein depletion step during the sample preparation may be responsible for some of the alterations observed; posttranslational modifications (PTM) and fragmentation influence the binding of the proteins (albumin) to the stationary phase of the depletion column.
The consequences of protein oxidation are protein cross-links, amino acid side chain modifications, and protein fragmentation [ 11, 13].
