Sentence examples for modification were characterized from inspiring English sources
The properties and microstructure of the prepared membranes before and after modification were characterized.
Three carbon materials before and after modification were characterized by SEM, BET and FTIR.
The surface properties of the biomaterials before and after modification were characterized and compared using FTIR and XPS.
The samples before and after the modification were characterized by N2 adsorption, elemental analysis, FT-IR and XPS.
The catalysts with and without Pt modification were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), energy dispersive X-Ray spectroscopy (EDX) and electrochemical tests.
Microhardness profiles of boronickelized layers after laser modification were characterized by a smooth transition from the remelted zone through the heat affected zone to the substrate.
Ion beam modification was characterized by ex situ and in situ micro-Raman spectrometry and XPS.
The surface modification was characterized by photoelectron spectroscopy and optical spectroscopy.
The electrode surface modification was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) techniques.
The crystallization kinetics of the trigonal modification is characterized by a composition-dependent induction time followed by a relatively fast development of structural order.
The distribution of each chromatin modification was characterized in detail along chromosome 4.
