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This chemical modification was achieved by adding AB to the hydrogels during the solvent exchange stage.
The partial masking of this surface before the second modification was achieved with a gold hard mask photolithographically structured and wet etched in form of a grid.
The modification was achieved by utilising a carbodiimide to link the carboxylic acid moieties of TGA covalently to the primary amino groups of chitosan.
Based on characterization results, selective surface modification was achieved by surface pre-treatment, by which various functional groups were grafted onto three-dimensional conductive networks.
The TNF surface modification was achieved by in situ nucleation and growth of nanocrystalline metal sulphide particles through a single-source approach.
Interfacial modification was achieved by free-radical grafting of maleic anhydride (MA) unto the PLA and then by reacting the modified PLA with the starch macromolecules.
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Thus, different degrees of modification were achieved.
This modification is achieved by adding dipole correction terms that represent the particle move.
Low-energy PIII has a lower hardware cost and reduced sheath dimensions, and thus uniformity in surface modification is achieved.
The genetic modification is achieved through gene delivery, with can utilize viral transduction or non-viral transfection systems.
Site-specific modification is achieved by a single guide RNA (usually about 20 nucleotides) that is complementary to a target gene or locus and is anchored by a protospacer-adjacent motif.
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modification was made
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modification was required
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modification was verified
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modification was conducted
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