Sentence examples for modification or functionalization from inspiring English sources

Surface modification or functionalization can increase solubility in aqueous solutions and biocompatibility [48].

Firstly, the modification or functionalization can significantly decrease the toxicity of CNTs, making it possible to select safe CNT derivatives as drug carriers.

The chemical structure of graphene oxide and large specific surface area enable various chemical modification or functionalization and make graphene oxide an excellent platform for loading magnetic nanoparticles[11].

On the other hand, in this paper we investigate the nucleation effect of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) on morphology and structure of PVDF, without any chemical modification or functionalization either of the GNPs or of the polymer chains.

All these experimental characterizations show that GNPs uniformly dispersed in PVDF, without any modification or functionalization, influence significantly the polymer structure and porosity, enhancing the β-phase crystals formation.

Different concepts of utilization, including nanostructuring, doping, admixing, preconditioning, modification or functionalization of various graphene-based systems for catalytic electroreduction of oxygen are elucidated, as well as important strategies to enhance the systems' overall activity and stability are discussed.

Covalent methods involve chemical modification (or chemical functionalization) of the CNT walls with various chemical moieties to improve solubility in solvents [25].

However, a structural modification or surface functionalization may exist during CF4 plasma treatment [14, 16, 17], even though they cannot be detected by normal optical microscopy.

This work also reports on the sensing of DA in a chemically controlled solution at physiological pH where the use of patterned D-UMEAs provided better voltammetric resolution without further surface modification or surface functionalization of the working electrode.

Such adjustable structures with suitable shell materials enable these functional materials to meet application requirements in protection, modification, and functionalization of core particles [19].

PHA-E lectin molecules (Sigma-Aldrich) or CD36 were crosslinked to APTES treated glass through similar surface chemistry modification as functionalization of the AFM tips.