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GEP70 risk scores are calculated using the method originally described by Shaughnessy et al. [ 6], with the additional modification of scaling the score to a range of 0 to 100 to assist in interpretation.
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The remainder used clinician opinion for development or modification of scales designed in high-income countries.
However, the development and modification of rating scales (particularly writing scales) is rarely discussed in language assessment literature.
Modification of Hayes' scaling factors by accounting for cartilage inhomogeneity and anisotropy improved the agreement of Young's moduli obtained for the two test configurations by 14 28%.
Vibrational (Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy), microanalytical (Rutherford backscattering and energy recoil detection) and microscopic techniques (atomic force microscopy) confirm that, even in this low fluence regime, the ion flux effect is responsible of scaled modifications.
If future studies in other settings should also find that this scale shows no significant associations with relevant criteria, a modification of this scale would be necessary.
The C-JCQ [ 14] is a modification of the scale originally developed by Karasek et al. [ 4].
The creation and modification of genome-scale metabolic models is a task that requires specialized software tools.
In addition, the obtained expression is independent of additional genetic modifications and scaling up conditions.
The Adult Nonverbal Pain Scale is a modification of the FLACC scale and was developed for use in adult, non-communicative patients.
Socioeconomic status (SES) was assessed using a five-point scale, which is a modification of the Kuppuswamy scale, and includes highest education, occupation, possessions and type, ownership and number of rooms in a house.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com