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Modification of gut microflora has been reported as altering energy and lipid homeostasis, leading to changes in body composition.
We evaluated whether consumption of Lactobacillus amylovorus (LA) and Lactobacillus fermentum (LF) as novel probiotics alters body adiposity through modification of gut microflora.
Critical review over the last 3 years was conducted, and current opinions on pharmacological targets include agents aimed at prevention of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation, modification of the physico-chemical composition of gastric contents, modification of gut motility, or altering sensory thresholds to ameliorate the troublesome symptoms.
They concluded that the coexistence of fermentable polysaccharides and free flavanol monomers in cocoa, such as catechins, might be very effective in the modification of gut microbiota.
Furthermore, fermentable fibres may regulate the uptake of energy from the gut by the production or activation of signalling molecules involved in the host's metabolism, a modification of gut permeability, the release of gut hormones and inflammation [ 61].
Therefore, the inverse association between wine and OA observed in this study may be partly explained by potential beneficial antioxidant activity and favourable modification of gut microbiota conferred by dietary polyphenols in wine.
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Thus, we designed this study to test whether additional intake of symbiotic gel affects specific modifications of gut microbiota in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
There are no studies with a primary aim focused on a specific therapy towards the modifications of gut microbiota.
Moreover, it is characterized by an insufficient n-3 PUFAs consumption and a high n-6/n-3 ratio, which are associated with the progression from simple steatosis to NASH [ 8] along with modifications of gut microbiota [ 23].
Ethanol increases the circulating levels of gut-derived endotoxin, as a result of alteration of gut permeability, modification of the gut flora and changes in the rates of endotoxin clearance [ 102].
The impact of antibiotics on length of stay could originate from two pathways: a modification of the gut flora induced by the antibiotics or as a surrogate marker for infections.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com