Sentence examples for modification of exposure from inspiring English sources

We further explored the modification of exposure measurement methods, study settings and study designs on the meta-estimates of PM2.5.

Although many previous studies recently reported effect modification of exposure to ambient air pollutants by socioeconomic statuses, individual characteristics, weather conditions or even genotypes, a very small proportion of them directly examined whether or not estimated effect modifications are significant [ 8- 17, 17].

Difficulties in distinguishing the effects of metabolites versus parent compounds may have confounded associations observed in many studies of urinary metabolites and neurodevelopment, and very few studies have examined the main effects or effect modification of exposure to piperonyl butoxide, which slows the metabolism of several types of pesticides by inhibiting cytochrome P450 enzymes.

Besides that, and based on biological mechanisms, the effect modification of exposure to gas cooking association by smoking during pregnancy (tobacco smoke causes damage to lung defense mechanisms), and fruit and vegetable consumption (protecting the lung from oxidative damage) was assessed through stratified analysis and inclusion of the interaction terms in the models.

Effect modification of exposure to passive smoking on the frequency of school absences due to respiratory illness has also been reported, supporting a role of TNF as a key player in relation to air pollutants (Wenten et al. 2005; Wu et al. 2007).

The potential effect modification of exposure to carcinogens on the main association between CA frequency and cancer was explored by means of the likelihood ratio test, i.e. comparing two hierarchical regression models for each major exposure category identified by the exposure matrix, with and without the interaction term, respectively (18).

We strongly recommend to new cohorts to collect individual information on participants' SES (e.g. parental education, income or occupation) to assess potential confounding and modifications of exposure-health relationships by SES.

Effect modification of prenatal exposure at later time points was also evident, indicating that postnatal exposure might have some further impact on the persistence of the methylation marks in those exposed to smoking in utero.

Technical improvements necessitated the modification of the exposure setup used in the TNO study to achieve a more uniform and reproducible base station-like exposure.

Therefore, PK assessments were focused on the potential modification of docetaxel exposure by pertuzumab.

This phenomenon--denoted as effect modification of environmental exposure by genetic constitution, or gene by environment interaction--suggests that some genetic markers could indicate susceptibility to environmental factors.