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Cassidy, R. J., and J. O. Smith III, "An oversampled, non-uniform filter bank for multi-band audition and level modification of audio signals", Proc.
To hide data robust to modification of audio amplitude, the watermark is embedded in the DWT domain using the relative relationships among different groups of the DWT coefficients.
Noise produced by soundcards during DA conversion; Modification of audio signal energy and noise energy; Noise in analog channel; Noise produced by soundcard during AD conversion including quantization distortion.
The above observations show that a digital audio clip will be distorted under the DA/AD conversions due to wave magnitude distortion including noise corruption and modification of audio signal energy.
During the DA/AD conversions, digital audio signal will suffer from the following distortions [29]: 1) Noise produced by soundcards during DA conversion; 2) Modification of audio signal energy and noise energy; 3) Noise in analog channel; 4) Noise produced by soundcard during AD conversion including quantization distortion. .
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"Modern PC and laptops motherboards include integrated audio codecs hardware which allow for modification of the audio jacks' functionality from output to input within software," said Guri. "In this paper we examine this issue in the context of cyber-security.
The phase modification of the audio signal can incur a significant quality degradation if the length of the time-frequency transform is very long [25].
The reference model has a combined architecture containing two separate coding branches: one comes from a modification of advanced audio coding (AAC), and the other comes from a traditional linear prediction-based coding especially the AMR-WB+ [6, 7].
This technology hides secret data in a cover audio without perceptual modification of the cover audio.
A digital filter structure is proposed for fixed or adaptive spectral modification of speech and audio signals, which is derived from a reference filter bank.
The time-scale modification during the DA/AD conversions for two sampling rates of audio files are reported in Table 1.
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