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This work provided a new avenue to exploit novel promising interfacial modification materials by simply and slightly modulating the π-conjugated skeleton without complex molecular design.
Historically studied for their effects as pathogens, recent advances have incorporated viruses as substrates for chemical modification, materials development, and therapeutic design.
In electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensing area, nanomaterials have also gained crescent attention for their excellent performance based on different functions, such as innovative luminophores, molecule carriers, electrode modification materials and reaction catalysts.
Within the past decade, conventional surface functionalization methods have been replaced with new surface modification materials (e.g., lipids and polymers) and techniques (e.g., thiol exchange and site-specific functionalization).
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Graphene is a highly conductive ultrathin nanosheet, with a large surface area and high flexibility, which is commonly used as modification material.
Although we demonstrated that ZIF-8 was a better surface modification material for commercial LIB cathodes, several key aspects still need to be explored in the future.
Cs2CO3 is an inorganic compound that is commonly used as the electron injection material in organic light-emitting diodes and organic solar cells [21 23], or as a surface modification material for transparent conducting oxide [24].
An organic molecule, hexaazatriphenylene hexacarbonitrile (HAT-CN), is found that it can be used not only as a hole-injecting material but also a surface modification material to clean contaminated substrate electrodes for the fabrication of organic electronic devices.
These results have significant implications for ion beam modification of materials, non-thermal recovery of ion implantation damage, and the response of materials to extreme radiation environments.
SHI irradiation is known for modification of materials due to removal of atoms from the surface of a material.
Results from this alternative statistical model confirmed the high prevalence of evolutionary motif modification (supplementary material S4, Supplementary Material online).
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