Sentence examples for modification layers from inspiring English sources

For the first time, we show the general influence of the thickness and charge density of surface modification layers on the complex impedance of such layered membrane architectures in multi-ionic mixtures.

We address these difficulties by conducting direct numerical simulations of layered structures composed of electrolyte solutions, ion exchange membranes and membrane modification layers, using our EnPEn framework.

It is found that the AlF3 surface modification layers do not change the bulk structure of LMNO.

The effective cathode work-functions and the corresponding device performances of polymer solar cells are systematically changed as a result of inserting the TiOx modification layers.

If the products comprise the mixture of Cu nanoparticles and modification agent, then the modification layers can be rinsed off in the synthesis proceeding, and very large amount of mass loss in the TG curve should not occur.

Because the ligands act as particle protectors through coordinating the S-containing end groups on the copper particle surfaces and the hydrophobic carbon tails are pointed outward from the particles, the resulting copper nanoparticles with the modification layers should be hydrophobic and be dispersed in nonpolar solvents.

Cyclic voltammetry (CV) confirms that FeF3 modification layer improves the structure stability of LiMn2O4.

The results showed that the novel modification layer is expected to have excellent combination of strength and toughness.

Negative effect from ITO surface contamination on the electroluminescence performance of OLEDs can be dramatically reduced with this modification layer.

The effects of LiMnPO4 as the surface modification layer on the electrochemical performance of Li[Li0.2Mn0.534Co0.133Ni0.133]O2 are systematically investigated.

These approaches are classified to three sets based on the modification layer, which are TCP layer approaches, network layer approaches and cross-layer approaches.