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Therefore, further surface modification is required to enhance nanotube cell interaction.
Hydroxylation modification is required for binding of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) protein, which targets HIF-1α and HIF-2α for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation15.
In summary, mammalian mitochondria use folate-bound one-carbon units to methylate tRNA, and this modification is required for mitochondrial translation and thus oxidative phosphorylation.
Specifically, the authors2 report that, in mouse cells, the enzyme CUL3 KLHL12 adds a single ubiquitin to a small pool of SEC31 molecules, and that this modification is required to drive the secretion of collagen.
Our implementation shows that the overhead incurred to implement UPS is very low, and little or no modification is required to adapt existing protocols to the UPS framework.
Our scheme can be regarded as a supplementary specialized for handoff in WMNs, and no modification is required to the IEEE 802.1x authentication architecture.
From a point of practical view, not only reducing irreversible adsorption but also increasing or remaining intraparticle diffusivity after modification is required.
In addition, BNNT films are usually extremely nonwettable to water, so surface modification is required before they can be used in bioapplications.
Our results suggest that ski encodes an enzyme that acts within the secretory pathway to catalyze amino-terminal palmitoylation of Hh, and further demonstrate that this lipid modification is required for the embryonic and larval patterning activities of the Hh signal.
(2) No kernel modification is required.
The protective surface modification is required in this case.
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