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This may be attributed to modification degree of the spur gear that is considered by using average circle method.
Surface modifications and dispersion properties must first be defined by agreeing upon a few new terms, such as the degree of surface modification, degree of substitution, and degree of dispersion, to determine the possible relationship(s) that may exist between surface characteristics and the dispersibility of CNTs.
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Modification degrees of up to 30% can be achieved without degradation or other side-reactions.
The modification degrees of the resulting LC polyethers ranged between 8 and 43%.
Although both Pd Cu/Al2O3 and Pd Zn/Al2O3 exhibited improved selectivity to styrene compared to monometallic Pd/Al2O3, there is a difference in the activity and selectivity between the two types of bimetallic catalysts at the same Cu/Pd and Zn/Pd molar ratio, which is mainly caused by the different modification degrees of Cu and Zn on Pd.
The modification degrees of amino groups from CPO by CA, Ma and PA were determined as about 60% of the native enzyme.
Mesophase self-assembling depended on the amount of dendrons introduced: in the case of modification degree ranging around 10%, the copolymers exhibited lamellar columnar structure, while for the highest modification degrees, hexagonal columnar mesophase resulted; in the case of intermediate degree of modification, the copolymers exhibited a rectangular columnar mesophase.
A variety of SAGEs were prepared with four parameters varied: molecular weight, type of ether modification, substitution degree of ether modification, and degree of sulfation.
Overall, the cracks collapsed from the original cracks changes with the change of modification degree.
The degree of modification was estimated by UV absorbance of the HQ-PAA using a calibration curve that was established by measuring the absorbance of dilute hydroquinone solutions at λ max = 288 nm; as can be noticed in the figure, the variations of modification degree increased with increasing [BQ]/[AA] and high substitution extents (29 32 %) were gained with a ratio higher than 1.
The modification degree increases with the increasing of the oxidation state of the polymer.
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