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Before and after surface modification, contact angle was measured.
In order to study the reversible nature of plasma surface modification, contact angles were measured for various storage time starting from the time just after the treatment to 2 days.
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Immediately after the modification, the contact angle of a water drop was measured with a contact angle meter.
After modification the contact angle changes from 86° ± 1 to 90° ± 1, suggesting a more hydrophylic surface.
Under specific modification conditions, contact angles for hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces reach values of 108.3 ± 0.6° and below 5°, respectively.
Batch adsorption studies were done to study the effect of various parameters like chemical modification, pH, contact time, adsorbent dose and initial concentration.
The change of the electrical resistance results from the modification of contact arrangements and the tunneling distance between the CNTs [10, 12 15].
In contrast to previous cell elasticity measurement techniques, statistically relevant numbers of single cells can be measured in rapid succession through microfluidic delivery, without any modification or contact.
The electrowetting relies on the modification of contact angle by the application of an electrical potential between the conducting substrate and the liquid droplet (Figure 7), which starts from the electrocapillarity phenomenon.
The electrowetting process relied on the modification of contact angle by the application of a voltage in the 0-60 V range between the doped Si substrate and the 3-μL droplet of deionized water.
The effects of slight modifications in the synthesis process (metal surface modification, initial contact between metal and catalyst, and the use of double polymerization) on the thickness of the polymeric layer were evaluated.
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