"Test-based" Rd×Ro values of 3.65, 2.11 and 1.72 indicate the low ductility levels, which were not adequate to warrant the use of a seismic response modification coefficient of R= 4.0 in design.
It is concluded that reference circle diameter above is imprecise to calculate the cylindrical gear volume, because it is not associated with modification coefficient, addendum coefficient, tip clearance coefficient as shown in Eq. (4).
Kinetic analysis successfully quantified the variation in the catalytic activity by using the relative modification coefficient to consider the degree of carbon deposition.
The temperature calculated with the modification coefficient was compared to the one calculated without the modification coefficient.
In order to solve these two problems, this paper presents an improved modeling method based on modifying element stiffness matrix at structural damage position using a modification coefficient.
Relative errors fluctuate with the change of modification coefficient.
Seismic parameters used in the analyses and designs of typical structures are as follows: MCE Spectral Acceleration Parameters SMS = 0.75 g, SM1 = 0.33 g, Site Coefficients Fa = 1, Fv = 1, Importance Factor I = 1, Response Modification Coefficient R = 7.
The relative error is determined by the number of tooth, modification coefficient and top clearance coefficient, etc.
Also, modification of the edge coefficients in the high band gives sharpened images with less noise amplification than the conventional edge-sharpening method in the Laplacian pyramids.
If Ang1 modifies permeability coefficients in intact microvessels via modification of inter-endothelial cleft molecules, then changes in continuous microvessel water permeability (LP), but not fenestrated microvessel LP, would be expected in response to Ang1.
