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To investigate the potential effect of modification by maternal allergic status on the relationship between breast-feeding duration and infant atopic manifestations in the first 2 years of life.
Effect modification by maternal ethnicity.
DDE correlated with BMI SDS, with effect modification by maternal smoking and the child's age.
In humans, however, evidence for effect modification by maternal distress is lacking.
Finally, in the interaction analyses, there was no indication of effect measure modification by maternal cigarette smoking (data not shown).
We eliminated potential confounding or effect modification by maternal smoking by focusing on newborns of nonsmoking mothers.
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We examined the relationship between maternal peripheral and central blood pressures and offspring size at birth in an Asian multi-ethnic cohort, and effect modifications by maternal ethnicity and obesity.
Potential effect modification by paternal smoking on the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and each offspring's anthropometric index was investigated in each cohort study.
No effect modification was found by maternal age, employment status, season of conception, reported use of air conditioning, time spent commuting, or regional site.
Most infections are more severe in infancy, but on the other hand, modification of severity by maternal antibodies could have reduced the case death among infants.
There was no evidence for effect measure modification by sex or maternal education level (p-value for interactions > 0.1).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com