Sentence examples for modification by heat from inspiring English sources

Heterogeneity in effect modification by heat wave characteristics followed similar regional patterns.

Heat wave mortality impacts and effect modification by heat wave characteristics were more pronounced in the Northeast and Midwest compared with the South.

Because we estimate a separate effect for each heat wave, we can investigate effect modification by heat wave characteristics (e.g., duration).

We tested effect modification by heat wave intensity using several different metrics for intensity [see Supplemental Material, Tables 2 and 7 (doi:10.1289/ehp.1002313)].

For the present study, we estimated the effects of heat waves on mortality in seven major cities in Korea during 2000 through 2007 and evaluated effect modification by heat wave characteristics (intensity, duration, and timing in season).

Although several studies have suggested that heat wave characteristics affect mortality risk, to our knowledge this is the first multicity study of prolonged periods of high temperature (heat waves) in the United States to investigate the impacts of heat wave timing and the largest to examine effect modification by heat wave duration and intensity.

Some studies addressed the impacts of heat episodes [ 15, 16], while some examined the effect modification by different heat characteristics [ 17, 18], and some examined the heat slopes and identified threshold temperatures [ 19, 20].

Integration of the information on residential THM levels (μg/L), ingested amounts (L/day), and modifications by heating using an estimated uptake factor of 0.00490 to derive an integrated index of blood concentration, expressed in micrograms per day (mg/d) [ 18, 23].

Photoelectrodes consisting of TiO2 nanotube layers with different thicknesses (0.5 μm, 1.7 μm, 3 μm, 6 μm, 9 μm, and 18 μm) were prepared by anodization of titanium substrates and subsequent surface modification by a heat treatment at 400 °C in the presence of urea pyrolysis products.

However, whether they undergo further physicochemical modification (by the heat necessary to vaporize the e-liquid) into more harmful compounds has not been investigated.

We examined regional differences in heat wave effects and in the modification of effects by heat wave characteristics.