Sentence examples for modification and signal from inspiring English sources

The functional enrichment for GO categories in the cortex was weaker than in the PAG showing only significant functional enrichment for categories involving "protein modification" and "signal transduction".

The set of genes with intragenic repeat length differences includes genes involved in diverse biological processes, including transcription, chromatin modification, and signal transduction.

The GO term annotation evokes a general shut down of the basic cell processes such as energy production, ribosome function, and DNA replication and an activation of proteolysis, protein modification, and signal transduction processes.

Furthermore, studies with Lotus japonicus indicate that genes involved in across-membrane transport, hormone metabolism, cell-wall modification and signal transduction were also induced by the presence of the bacteria [ 17, 18].

A high proportion of sequences fell into functional classes related to posttranscriptional modification and signal transduction, while transcription factors and genes involved in the metabolism of sugars, cell-wall synthesis and lignification, and cold hardiness were among other classes of genes identified as having a potential role in xylem formation and seasonal wood formation.

The network provides links with protein modification and signaling pathways.

DNA damage is one of the most prominent triggers of PAR modification and signaling.

In the complete cellular system, there exist several kinds of biological networks: metabolic networks containing chemical reactions between metabolites and enzymes, protein-protein interaction networks containing protein modification and signaling transduction, and the gene regulatory network.

The upregulated genes predominantly represented carbohydrate and pyruvate metabolism and the glyoxylate cycle, whereas the downregulated represented metabolism, interaction with the environment, protein modification and signaling pathways (Table  6).

The increased occurrences of genes implicated in cell wall modification and signalling implies that unequal petal growth is achieved through an earlier stop of the cell proliferation phase in the small, adaxial petals, followed by the onset of cell expansion.

Lys-33-linked and Lys-63-linked ubiquitin plays a role in kinase modification and signalling processes and leads to activation of the transcription factor Nfkb. Several studies of the Nfkb pathway have shown a role for ubiquitination in addition to its well-known role in targeting protein degradation.