Sentence examples for modification and dispersion from inspiring English sources

Traditional polymerization methods, such as free radical polymerization, condensation polymerization, melt blending or composite, and reactive injection or extrusion, are directly used to meet different requirements in particle modification and dispersion.

Taken together the available studies pointed out that particle surface modification and dispersion status in biological medium are key factors in determining cytotoxicity of CNTs.

This chapter is designed to study modifications and dispersion of silica as well as silicate.

Today, when manufacturers use CNTs, purification, chemical modifications and dispersion techniques are usually applied rendering them cost-effective in large-scale applications.

Surface modifications and dispersion properties must first be defined by agreeing upon a few new terms, such as the degree of surface modification, degree of substitution, and degree of dispersion, to determine the possible relationship(s) that may exist between surface characteristics and the dispersibility of CNTs.

Furthermore, several critical issues that require concerted in-depth studies are discussed with particular emphasis on the quantitative characterization of CNT surface modifications and dispersions.

The paper reviews documented observations of SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, TiO2, CaCO3, and clay nanoparticles, and discusses effective modification mechanisms and commercial application challenges, including cost and dispersion.

High quality GOx nanosheets were prepared by a slight modification of a synthesis reported by D. C. Marcano et al. to increase the oxidation and dispersion in aqueous solutions.

Film-forming solution and dispersion were prepared according to the method of Tongnuanchan et al. (2015) with slight modifications.

As the electron temperature increases, the resonance frequency also increases in accordance with the modification of dispersion relation for the UHR branch.

3.4 Dissipation and dispersion errors.