Sentence examples for modification and diffusion from inspiring English sources

Gene expression involves a series of molecular events, which include binding of regulators, transcription, splicing, translation, posttranslation modification and diffusion.

Time delays are common and substantial in these biochemical processes due to gene transcription, translation, posttranslation protein modification and diffusion.

The delay time τ k may be due to the process time of gene transcription, translation, posttranslation protein modification and diffusion, which are needed for regulatory genes to product proteins (e.g. transcription factors TFs) and then convey them to their target genes (see Fig. 1).

The incorporation of Li3V2(PO4)3 with LiMnPO4 can effectively enhance electrochemical kinetics of LiMnPO4 phase via the structure modification and shortened Li-diffusion length in the LiMnPO4.

The investigation of transport properties of polyaniline/MF-4SC composite membranes after bulk modification – conductivity, diffusion and electroosmotic permeability, proton permselectivity – as well as porosimetry and polarization behavior is carried out as functions of aniline polymerization parameters and acid concentration.

To examine the extent of this data heterogeneity, a case study on Hedgehog and Notch pathway is performed by manually counting the number of molecular species (i.e. proteins, genes, metabolites or the compounds/complexes) and interactions (i.e. biochemical reactions, chemical modifications, physical interactions, translocations and diffusion) available across different databases.

Then, one-dimensional (1D) Au-Ag porous nanostructures with tailored structural features could be prepared by controlling the individual steps involved in this process, such as nanowire growth, surface modification, thermal diffusion, and dealloying.

This model incorporates current biological understanding of the processes involved in the spreading of histone modifications, such as diffusion and modification induced recruitment of methyl- and acetyltransferases.

In particular, gene regulation is an inherently noisy process [ 35- 37], from transcriptional control, alternative splicing, translation, and diffusion to biological modification of transcription factors.

In general, the synthetic genetic oscillators suffer kinetic parameter fluctuations from transcription control, alternative splicing, translation, genetic mutation and diffusion to biological modification of transcription factors [ 17, 19, 31, 34, 44].

Because of its ability to incorporate detailed geometry information, the LBM model can be used for design and optimization of SOFC electrodes without empirical modification of diffusion coefficients using medium porosity and tortuosity.