The chemical modification and degradation of the organic layer was followed by XPS analysis.
Purple rectangles represent differentially expressed genes involved in hormone signaling; cell wall synthesis, modification and degradation; proteolysis and transcription factors.
Purple rectangles represent differentially expressed genes involved in hormone signaling; proteolysis; cell wall synthesis, modification and degradation.
SubBINs shown by yellow, red and blue rectangle represent differentially expressed genes involved in hormone signaling; protein modification and degradation; and receptor kinase activity, respectively.
Land-use patterns, diversion of freshwater flows, water pollution and morphological interventions directly caused physical, chemical, and biological modification and degradation.
The shipworm-hostile seabed conditions and the anaerobic environment at the discovery site preserved the condition of the warship for several centuries, even though a certain degree of physical and chemical modification and degradation occurred [1 3].
To explore the association of SUMO2/3 modification and degradation of Sp1, we transfected 293T cells with ubiquitin, SUMO3 and Sp1, respectively or in combination, in the presence of MG132.
In particular, drying oils and natural resins of vegetal origin were studied in order to get information about ageing processes that consist in modification and degradation of these compounds.
Besides having intrinsic heterogeneities, the mAbs introduced as part of bioprocess procedures are susceptible to further chemical modification and degradation (Pike, 1967; Haberger et al., 2014; Rosati et al., 2014).
Carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) are families of essential and structurally related enzymes, which catalyze the creation, modification, and degradation of glycosidic bonds in carbohydrates to maintain essentially all kingdoms of life.
In order to stimulate further functional studies on genetic pathways for internal and environmental regulation of carotene synthesis, modification and degradation, an overview on the situation in the most thoroughly studied model organisms is presented.
