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This despite the fact that scientific studies have shown only a modest relationship between mental health issues and violence, "a relationship that is largely attributable to co-occurring substance abuse," wrote a team of authors led by Bernice A. Pescosolido, a sociologist at Indiana University.
Our findings supported the hypothesis, indicating the existence of a significant, albeit modest, relationship between average word frequency from the AN test and design frequency.
One possible reason for the modest relationship between film comprehension and eye movements during film viewing is that there is often a delay in top-down effects when the scene is not known before onset (Carmi & Itti, 2006; Smith & Mital, 2013).
In addition, the significant (although modest) relationship between music training and mathematical abilities reported by Vaughn [3] was not supported by this study.
The EIB+ group had a slightly lower methacholine PC20 than the EIB− group (P = 0.01), resulting in a modest relationship between the maximum fall in FEV1 after exercise challenge and the methacholine PC20 (r2 = 0.43, P = 0.01).
We did observe a significant positive, although modest, relationship between maternal plasma and urine cortisol levels.
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Others have found similar, modest relationships between measured ambulation and self-reported function.
Although modest relationships between adherence self-reports and HbA1c are often interpreted as reflecting the limited validity of these measures, this may not be an appropriate conclusion.
Regarding health-related variables, several studies have shown that there are indeed at least modest relationships between smoking, depression and back pain [ 2, 16, 17], although the mechanisms are not well understood.
The relatively more modest relationships between adherence and HbA1c were expected, because glycemic control is affected by a variety of factors beyond medication adherence, including diet and exercise, degree of insulin deficiency, and adequacy of the prescribed treatment regimen.
This comparison found that, although there was a modest inverse relationship between birth weight and CVD in men and a modest positive relationship between birth weight and CVD in women, a formal test for interaction between birth weight and sex was not statistically significant (p = 0.60).
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