The Treasury, smelling a money earner, intervened and imposed unexpectedly high fines on offenders with modest incomes.
If one is going to consider modifying Mill's categorical approach so as to allow the prevention of profound nuisance, then one must employ some such balancing test and allow restriction only when the offense is hard to avoid, the expressive interests of the offenders are modest, and offenders have alternative avenues of expression.
"The Sentencing Commission's actions — which create modest reductions for drug offenders — is a step toward these necessary reforms".
The Urban Institute pointed out that even modest changes to violent offenders' sentences would result in a major decrease in the prison population.
These findings also have implications for the taxonomy of disruptive behaviors and most likely will alter hitherto modest successes in the rehabilitation of juvenile offenders.
All in all, both legal and medical authorities should identify this high-risk group of offenders characterized by versatile and repeated offending behavior and modest treatment results.
Results showed the instrument to have modest predictive validity utilizing the entire sample of offenders, with varying results for subsequent subgroups.
Even in Louisiana, the world's prison capital, Republican Governor Bobby Jindal has passed modest measures, setting up an early release program for some nonviolent drug offenders, although he recently vetoed stronger sentencing reforms.
Evaluations of TC interventions using previous meta-analyses and systematic reviews show modest effects in the reduction of recidivism and drug use in male adult offenders (e.g., (Mitchell et al. (2012); Pearson and Lipton 1999); but have not focused on the co-occurrence between drug misuse and mental health problems and previous evaluations.
These programmes require participants to abstain from alcohol and submit to frequent alcohol testing with swift, certain, and modest sanctions for violations, with the aim to reduce crime and keep alcohol-involved offenders in the community.
Mr. Amiya, a former vice chairman of Merrill Lynch Japan Securities, said he wanted to consider rules that would strip offenders of their operating licenses and establish a new fining system to complement the modest one already in place.
