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Failure modes were characterized through optical and scanning electron microscopy.
In addition, highly responsive modes were characterized by velocity to heat release rate phase differences in the ±π/2 range.
Failure modes were characterized by pull out failure of the rebar, either alone or combined with the shear failure of timber along the glue line, longitudinal splitting of wood and bar yielding.
After the experiments, the extent of compression-shear and tension-shear based failure modes were characterized at constant punch displacements of 8 and 10 mm for SPR = 2 and 5, respectively.
In infrared spectra analysis, the structural evolutions of binder under different ageing modes were characterized by using right ageing index and the conclusions of thermal analysis and dynamic viscosity tests were confirmed further by the changes of butadiene and carbonyl indexes.
The branches of propagating modes were characterized by negative group velocity caused by spatial dispersion of dielectric function.
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The switch between the two modes is characterized by a sag followed by a reactivation phase (Fig. 6).
These different modes are characterized by opposite enthalpic and entropic contributions at 25 °C.
The vehicle bounce, pitch and roll modes are characterized by their large damping (damping ratio 0.2 0.3).
The deformation modes are characterized by different proportions of inward and outward movements of the material during folding.
In an intermodal network, the respective modes are characterized by the transportation cost structure, modal connectivity, availability of transfer points and service time performance.
More suggestions(15)
method were characterized
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modes were established
modes were classified
modes were calculated
modes were introduced
modes were realized
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