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For fracture mode analysis, each specimen was observed at 20× magnification under a light stereomicroscope, and the failure modes were categorized as adhesive (failure at the composite-enamel interface), cohesive in enamel, or mixed failure.
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All vibration modes are categorized as rotational axial, translational tilting, and planet modes.
Travel modes are categorized three ways: automobile, public transit, and nonmotorized modes such as walk and bike.
Scotti et al. (2012) Metal transfer modes are categorized in a flow chart: natural transfer, controlled, and interchangeable transfer.
TSV-related failure modes are categorized into three major regions: Si etch related, Cu seed layer related, and Cu electroplating related [45].
The answers about mode of action were categorized as correct vs. incorrect by consensus rating.
Individuals reporting both IDU and other modes of HIV exposure were categorized into IDU.
Abbreviations: HIV human immunodeficiency virus, MSM men who have sex with men, IDU injection drug user, ART antiretroviral therapy Gender and reported mode of HIV exposure were categorized jointly into women, heterosexual men, MSM, IDU (men and women) and other reported modes of HIV exposure (men and women).
Results were categorized based on the mode of impact with a focus on head contact.
Pesticides were categorized by function or mode of use, as herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, or fumigants (Table 3).
In [19], the MAC schemes in the literature were categorized according to the spectrum access mode as contention-based, time-slotted, and hybrid.
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