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With these modes, the surface losses of eq 4 become 7where A k ±(R v̂,ω) = ∫–∞∞ e± i ω z / v v̂· E k (R0 + v̂ z,ω d z is the averaged mode profile along the electron propagation direction.
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The surface morphology of glass and gold-sputtered glass was examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM) using VEECO CP II setup (phase mode);the surface roughness (Ra) was measured in taping mode (Bruker Corp., Madison, WI, USA).
To extend the frequency range of SPP mode, the surface mode guided by metal/dielectric multilayers meta-material has been studied based on the theory of electromagnetic field.
In the secondary electron mode, the surface is scanned with a high-energy electron beam (in our case 20 keV) and the intensity of the low-energy (<50 eV) electrons leaving the surface is measured.
First, the effective index of the HCMW can exist in the region of 0<N<1, which is usually prohibited for the conventional guided modes and the surface plasmon resonance modes.
The DEM accuracy, analyzed both at the point mode and the surface mode, produced good results (Murthy et al. 2008).
The cracking modes of the surface and the deepest point are mode I, and mixed modes I and II, respectively.
Failure mode shifted from adhered failure mode to mixed failure mode as the surface roughness of wood adherend increased from 1.64 to 4.11 μm. 5.
A comparison of the top 15 ranked structures, suggests that the N-terminus of Lig-F has conformational flexibility and can adopt a number of binding modes with the surface of ERK2.
These modes alter the surface of the implant and also facilitate the addition of coatings to improve the blood compatibility.
Secondary electron mode showed the surface shape of the coated needles, while backscattered electron mode was used to qualitatively confirm the thickness of the coating due to differences in the atomic mass of the gold Nanopatch™ surface and the coating.
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