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Thus patients with clinically defined similar disease may have intrinsic different modes of immune status.
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Given the fact that the IgG level of group SP was significantly higher than the other two treatment groups, it may be inferred that the intestine was still infected, but the chief mode of immune protection had shifted from cellular immunity to adaptive immunity.
This cytokine profile suggests a distinct mode of immune activation with minor signs of LPS tolerance.
Understanding the mode of immune response that helps these breeds of sheep control infection could help design and implement appropriate control programs.
(2011) is employed to investigate the mode of immune activation in hindering HIV-1 viral proteins rapid expression.
Polyclonal B cell response is a natural mode of immune response exhibited by the adaptive immune system of mammals.
Much attention is currently being focused on the proteosome, a key component of the antigen processing pathway, and it is hoped that these studies will generate a more thorough understanding of antigen presentation, enabling us to design strategies to thwart this mode of immune escape [ 25].
Plasmodium vivax genome sequences indicate the presence of numerous RBL paralogs, 22 and intriguingly an additional DBP paralog, 139 which might contribute to different modes of invasion, immune evasion, and pathogenesis.
Because adult zebrafish treated at the larval stage lack signs of pathology, it is likely that this mode of resolving immune responses in brain contributes to full tissue recovery.
Murine KC (CXCL1/KC) is a functional homologue of IL-8 [ 32], so this model provides excellent means for studying the mode of action of immune complexes containing autoantibodies to chemokines [ 31].
These instances argue that the mode and degree of immune responsiveness remains relatively plastic in adult life, and that contemporary interactions with extant infection is as much or more influential on disease outcome than historical experience.
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