These are related via grasp: an agent who grasps a mode of determination of a reference has a mode of presentation of that reference, and accordingly has grounds for making a judgement.
The central claim is that sense is a composite notion, split between what makes a reference thinkable (mode of determination) and how we think of references (mode of presentation).
They are represented by species which display all types of chromosomal system (e.g. XY, ZW, including multiple sex chromosomes) and temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD), as well as species in which the two modes of sex determination interact [ 6, 8, 27- 29].
The vast majority of, if not all, amphibian species are thought to exhibit genetic modes of sex determination, however several evolutionary transitions between ZW and XY type sex-determining mechanisms (heterogametic females or males respectively) may have occurred (Hillis and Green, 1990; Schmid et al, 1991; Hayes, 1998; Wallace et al, 1999; Ogata et al, 2003; Ezaz et al, 2006).
In another approach, McDermott et al. correlated three modes of ABI determination to leg functioning parameters in PAD patients [ 33].
Since the generation and maintenance of most cellular patterns may depend on the interplay among gradients, cellular communication, environmental signals and lineage-related mechanisms, the intrinsic vs. extrinsic distinction that could be identified with lineage vs. positional modes of fate determination is sometimes blurred (see more examples of this claim in [ 3]).
It is commonly assumed that single-locus CSD (sl-CSD) is ancestral and that evolution to other modes of sex determination without the production of diploid males has occurred, for example, in habitually inbreeding species (van Wilgenburg et al. 2006; Heimpel and Boer 2008).
Secession is the most extreme form of political separation and there are modes of self-determination short of it, including indigenous peoples' self-government and minority language rights.
To determine the mode of sex determination is a challenging question for many species [ 18].
Toxicogenomics (TGx) is employed frequently to investigate underlying molecular mechanisms of the compound of interest and, thus, has become an aid to mode of action determination.
Because of the peculiar haplo-diploid mode of sex determination, the workers (sisters) share all the genes from their father and, on the average, half of those from their mother.
