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This is consistent with clinical mouthfeel evaluation after different modes of brushing.
Different modes of brushing (manual, powered, rotary oscillatory or sonically driven) influence the SCF in different ways.
The removal percentages were not significantly different for the three modes of brushing and depended solely on the biofilm model considered.
The amount of energy delivered by the various modes of brushing can be estimated by considering their mode of action more closely.
Non-contact brushing of 16-h-old biofilms, however, revealed distinct differences in removal between different modes of brushing (see Fig. 2).
Statistical analysis and comparison of the different biofilm models and modes of brushing was performed with Students' independent samples t test.
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In all conditions we used a synchronous mode of brushing.
The compositional and structural changes in SCFs brought about by powered rotary-oscillating brushing suggest that this mode of brushing must deliver considerably more energy into the SCF than sonic or manual brushing.
> -wrap-foot> ± denotes the standard deviation over triplicate experiments aCould not be determined In Fig. 1, the percentage removal due to contact brushing for each mode of brushing is shown for 2 h adhesion (Fig. 1a) and 16-h-old biofilms (Fig. 1b).
Sonic brushing and rotary oscillatory brushing were independently compared with manual brushing in a split-mouth design to allow a direct comparison between two modes of powered brushing for each volunteer.
Powered brushing increases the COF significantly (p < 0.05, two-tailed Student's t test) to 0.110 and 0.630 for sonic and rotary oscillatory brushing, which constitutes a statistically significant difference between the two modes of powered brushing (p < 0.05, two-tailed Student's t test).
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