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In the presence of a pre-existing debonding, loads on the adhesive correspond to a mixed modes (modes I and II) fracture situation.
The proposed mode decision at the decoder has four different modes: modes 0 to 3, where the mode (block type) is chosen from the candidate type set {4 × 4, 4 × 2, 2 × 4, 2 × 2}.
During a service loading fatigue cracks can be subjected to a mixed mode loading if, due to the alteration of the loading direction, the basic crack modes (Modes I, II and III) are combined.
In the first solution the sound field is composed of "ideal modes" (modes in a wedge with ideally reflecting boundaries); the boundary condition at the absorbing boundary then leads to a system of equations for the mode amplitudes.
Table 4 Operating modes Modes RES ON RES OFF PEV charged RES to home (R2H) V2H PEV discharged RES to vehicle/home (R2V/H) Grid to vehicle/home (G2V/H * Note: * Off-grid zones or "Stand Alone" it needs storages (ESS).
In the present paper, the wedge is subdivided into duct sections with parallel walls (the boundary is stepped); the fields in the sections are composed of duct modes (modes in a straight lined duct); the mode amplitudes are determined from the boundary conditions at the section limits.
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Open image in new window Fig. 9 Comparison of frequency corresponding to different values of amplitude (A) and various modes, mode-1, mode-2 and mode-3.
Fracture in adhesive layer may occur in three different loading modes: mode I (opening), mode II (forward shear), and mode III (tearing).
Both F-15 pilots then electronically interrogated the radar target with their on-board IFF systems across two different modes (Mode I and Mode IV).
On the day of the shootdown, the F-15s had interrogated the Black Hawks on two different IFF Modes (Mode I and Mode IV).
A dependency can take one of the following logical modes mode(e ∈ EdependsOn) = {" and", " or"}.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com