Sentence examples for moderate power conversion from inspiring English sources

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The best device based on the polymer exhibited a moderate power conversion efficiency of 4.44%.

The results show that the P2/PC71BM-based device showed a moderate power conversion efficiency of 2.86%, which is ∼50% improvement in comparison with P1/PC71BM-based device.

After acid doping, the cell shows a moderate power conversion efficiency of 6%, with an open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 495 mV, a short-circuit current density of 16.8 mandm2, and a fill factor (FF) of 71.5%, showing a significant effect of the heterojunction interface on the performance.

Using a structure of ITO/PEDOT PSS/R3T-TBFO PC71BM/ZrAcac/Al, the device with TA treatment delivered a moderate power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 5.63%, while device after TA + SVA treatment showed a preferable PCE of 6.32% with a high fill factor (FF) of 0.72.

Consequently, moderate power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 5.23% is achieved for the non-fluorinated polymer P-IID as well as a decreased value of 2.50% for the meta-fluorinated polymer and a very low PCE of 0.93% for the ortho-fluorinated polymer.

While bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices based on DCAO3TF PC61BM and DCAO3TCz PC61BM as the active layers exhibit moderate power conversion efficiencies of 2.38% and 3.63%, respectively, devices based on DCAO3TF PC61BM do exhibit an impressively high open-circuit voltage (Voc) up to 1.07 V, which is one of the highest Voc in organic solar cells based on donor:PCBM blend films.

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They exhibit moderate overall efficiencies of power conversion that can be increased by improving the light-harvesting capacity of the organic dyes.

They possess moderate thermal stability and good open-circuit voltages, and the power conversion efficiency of them reached to 1.11% and 0.45%, respectively, under simulated AM 1.5 G solar irradiation (100 mW cm−2), which shows a new strategy to design photosensitizers for DSSCs.

Interest in the supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO2) Brayton cycle technology is gradually increasing due to high efficiency at moderate turbine inlet temperature and potential to achieve high compactness of the whole power conversion system.

The division makes power supply, power conversion and backup power equipment for communications networks.

His work led to rapid advances in thermionic power conversion.

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