There were large-extremely large effects on running economy (VO2) at each speed and between all BWS for men (p ≤ 0.001) and moderate-large effects for women (p < 0.001).
Although the study was not designed to detect changes in anger and interpersonal violence, IPT had moderate-large effects on anger and violent victimization by an intimate partner (Table 3).
The developed response surfaces have R 2 values (Table 5) that might be considered low for physical sciences, but indicate a moderate-large effect size according to Cohen's conventions, often cited in the psychology literature [29].
For example, a moderate-large effect size (.73) between manual acupuncture versus waiting list in reducing depression was reported in a recent Cochrane review [ 37].
Belief that health practices had a moderate-large effect on health was a significant predictor of both VM and NVNM use, even after controlling for its strong association with educational attainment.
Moderate and moderate-large effect-size correlations were identified between contact statistics from performance analysis and changes in CK at 16 and 40 h post-match in forwards and backs, respectively (e.g. backs; total impacts vs. ΔCK (r = 0.638, p < 0.01) and Δ% CK (r = 0.454, p < 0.05) 40 h post-match).
Values of 0.20, 0.50, and 0.80 indicate small, moderate, and large effects, respectively [ 11]. d a refers to effect sizes regarding the high- and moderate-scoring groups, whereas d b refers to effect sizes regarding the high- and low-scoring groups.
Virtual reality enhanced interventions had moderate to large effects compared to control conditions, though these effects were likely inflated by several factors in the design and implementation of the trials.
Two convergence semi-angles are shown, 21.4 mrad (left two columns) and 35 mrad (right two columns), representing conditions under which chromatic aberrations have moderate and large effects on the incident probe shape, respectively (Cc = 1.72 mm, ΔE = 1.1 eV).
In the reported meta-analysis, we showed moderate to large effects of VR interventions compared to control conditions (e.g., waitlist, placebo, relaxation, treatment as usual), for anxiety and depression outcomes.
Results showed moderate to large effects, including significantly fewer days on substance use, the primary outcome, for MABT compared with TAU at posttest.
