Exact(3)
Meanwhile the moderate hardening observed at intermediate Δɛt is associated to ordinary dislocation glide and the subsequent formation of a vein-like structure at intermediate Δɛt values.
It has been found that precipitation causes moderate hardening of the basal slip system, and also significantly increases the work hardening rate.
However, the isothermal ω phase with the size of 5 10 nm shows a moderate hardening (470 Hv), while the ω phase with the size of 50 100 nm contributes the best hardening (∼500 Hv).
Similar(57)
As in the sub-θg range, this is followed by moderate strain hardening and stiffening, and subsequent dramatic hardening.
Below the glass transition temperature (θg=80 °C), the materials exhibit a distinct yield stress, followed by strain softening then moderate strain hardening at moderate strain levels and dramatic strain hardening at large strains.
Stability during bubble growth is further facilitated by moderate strain hardening characteristics and elastics properties of the polymers.
Results pointed out that multiple shot peening was helpful to develop deep layer of high compressive residual stress with moderate work hardening.
Volume strain, which characterizes deformation damage, increases steadily over the whole plastic stage until reaching 0.27 for an axial strain of 1, 4. For its part, PCL exhibits at 23 °C a much progressive plastic response with a soft yield point, no softening, and moderate strain hardening at large strain.
This study is devoted to check the validity of those numerical results in a 0.4% C carbon steel, which displays a high Bauschinger effect and a moderate amount of isotropic hardening.
A square strain path, equivalent to a fully out-of-phase loading, was found to exhibit additional hardening at moderate peak applied strains compared to the proportional in-phase case.
The leather was softened in water, molded into a shape, then dried in moderate heat until it hardened.
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