Sentence examples for moderate gene flow from inspiring English sources

F-statistics revealed great genetic differentiation among populations (FST = 0.270), albeit the moderate gene flow existed (Nm = 0.676).

Finally, we have come to realize that coevolution must be considered at the metapopulation level (Thompson 2005): for example, moderate gene flow between populations can promote coevolution by increasing genetic variation (Gandon et al. 1996; Lively 1999; Gandon and Michalakis 2002; Greischar and Koskella 2007).

The panmictic status suggested by presumably neutral genetic markers may be due to recurrent moderate gene flow between populations/species.

However, the homogeneously distributed genetic diversity indicates that moderate gene flow occurred among Central Pyrenean refugia during interglacial periods.

Thus, there seems to be a moderate gene flow between the two populations of P. pinnata studied based on RAPD and ISSR data.

This suggests that populations are experiencing moderate gene flow over relatively short distances (i.e. <500 600), and low gene flow across longer distances.

Consequently, we chose a range of values commensurate with the moderate levels of gene flow found (Appendix Table).

Fst analysis calculated for all six genes showed moderate to high gene flow arrest between north and south genotypes (table 1).

However, it can be challenging to discriminate between low and moderate amounts of gene flow, particularly in subdivided populations (Waples 1998).

Moderate levels of gene flow (≥1 migrant/generation) between populations should prevent divergence, under a model that assumes that drift occupies the dominant role in population differentiation [ 40].

Studies of hybrid zones using morphology and molecular markers reported moderate levels of gene flow between different oak species (e.g., [ 11, 18]).