Three different levels of vegetation cover were used: 1%, sparse cover (US); 30%, moderate cover (MM); 80%, dense cover (LD).
US, sparse cover (1%); MM, moderate cover (30%); LD, dense cover (80%); in, within the exclosure; out, outside the exclosure; P, pre-thinning; numbers represent years after thinning.
US, sparse cover (1%); MM, moderate cover (30%); LD, dense cover (80%); in, inside the exclosure; out, outside the exclosure; UP, unpalatable species; GT, grazing-tolerant species.
Three different levels of vegetation cover vegetation cover were used: US, sparse cover (1%); MM, moderate cover (30%); LD, dense cover (80%); in, within the exclosure; out, outside the exclosure.
Data represent before and after thinning in three different levels of vegetation cover: US, sparse cover (1%); MM, moderate cover (30%); LD, dense cover (80%); in, within the exclosure; out, outside the exclosure.
Trees over 1.5 m in height were surveyed in a 50 × 50-m2 plot, which included each 10 × 10-m2 plot within and outside the exclosures with three different vegetation coverages [1%, sparse cover (US); 30%, moderate cover (MM); 80%, dense cover (LD)].
Because it gave Democrats cover to vote for it, and it gave Republican moderates cover to vote for it".
However, the situation in Shikoku is rather challenging because it is of moderate elevation and moderately covered by gravity data.
We assessed the availability of detritus by estimating the percent vegetative cover in a twenty meter radius around each pond's circumference and categorized each pond as having either "high" (67%-100% cover), "moderate" (34%-66% cover) or, "low" (0%-33% cover) detritus (ponds with more vegetation tend to have more detritus; see [ 53]).
The area with slope values of 5° 12° and 12° 30° is classified as gentle and moderate that covers 97 and 15 km2 which is 26.08 and 4.03 % of the study area, respectively, which is covered by cultivation land.
