Sentence examples for models with stiffness from inspiring English sources

A combination of Maxwell and Voigt models, with stiffness and damping variable according to the stress and strain rate, to represent nonlinear material responses, is coupled to a relaxation model, in order to represent the Mullins effect (the rubber mechanical behavior also depends on load history).

Calculations are carried out by the FEM with the use of the non-linear-plastic material model with stiffness degradation.

This model is a deformation-based continuum damage model with stiffness degradation and is based on a deformation equivalent principle and generalized force deformation relationships for concrete and its steel reinforcement.

The closed-loop system is modelled with elastic stiffness, active stiffness introduced by isotropic actuator lamina and geometric stiffness due to stresses developed by hygrothermal strain.

Then two static displacement models with different stiffness definitions are established and mathematically proved to be equivalent, both of which may be versatile for practical applications.

On the other hand, the explicit schema might require much smaller time steps compared to implicit integration alternative especially for models with high stiffness and low mass density.

According to the results, the applied theory leads to models with higher stiffness and consequently, higher frequencies and pull-in voltages.

Analyses on DMARD-free sustained remission were done by Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Cox proportional hazard regression models with morning stiffness as an independent variable.

Regression models with arterial stiffness as an independent variable were subsequently adjusted for mean arterial pressure to investigate to what extent these associations were explained by elevated blood pressure.

In the 6-story building model LS4 with stiff lateral stiffness, the story shear, displacement, and inter-story drift calculated from the ESL method closely match the average response calculated from the time history method.

A shakedown-frame plastic moments minimization and load-optimization nonlinear mathematical model with strength, stiffness, and stability constraints is investigated.