This is in contrast to some models which assume equal erosion in headwater basins.
It is shown that it gives a better fit to the measured data than models which assume no correlation.
We find that HD 189733b's4.5μm nightside flux is 3.3σsmaller than predicted by these models, which assume that the chemistry is in local thermal equilibrium.
These kinds of firm-specific shocks are typically excluded from economists' models, which assume that individual businesses' ups and downs tend to cancel each other out.
Generally, the classification has its base on analytical models which assume a pre-fixed set of keywords (attributes) with predefined list of categories.
We review evidence suggesting that sequential-sampling models, which assume accumulation of evidence towards a decision threshold, can also be applied to free decisions.
The overall mass transfer coefficient, corrected for unsteady bubble growth effects and with entrance effects eliminated, lies between predictions of models which assume that throughflow and diffusion are both additive and rate-controlling and those models which assume that mass transfer is governed by diffusion at the cloud boundary.
In contrast to current models which assume a fixed spatio-temporal receptive field or simple temporal averaging for sequential processing, recurrent convolutional models are "doubly deep" in that they can be compositional in spatial and temporal "layers".
But much of it is to do with the psychological foibles that make us human.These foibles are not recognised in traditional models which assume that humans are rational beings or homo economicus.
That suggests other compounds are important, too and this, in turn, implies that current climate models, which assume most seeds are made of ammonia or sulphuric acid, may require revision.Atmospheric physics is, of course, notoriously complex.
This approach varies from traditional probabilistic failure models which assume that zones of compressive stress have zero failure probability and include only tensile zones in the calculation of failure probability.
