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He introduced many statistical techniques to sociology, such as the statistical causal models typically used in biology.
However, models typically used to evaluate the effect of these plugging agents neglect the breakdown phenomena and may not accurately assess the effect of a given treatment.
Similar conclusions apply to popular engineering return-stroke models typically used in lightning-induced voltage calculations provided the return-stroke speed is suitably adjusted.
SASKTRAN total limb radiance profiles generally compare better with Monte-Carlo reference models over a large range of solar conditions than the approximate spherical and plane-parallel models typically used for inversions.
Volume estimate models typically used for large Plinian deposits have been adapted and improved repeatedly over the last few decades.
This work has also illustrated the challenges of generating spectrum occupancy maps: the propagation conditions in real environments do not follow the statistical models typically used in channel simulations, and suitable parameters are not known.
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These models typically use computational techniques with various combinations of theory for obtaining chemical thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, fluid mechanics and heat and mass transfer information for a system.
Passive noise-reduction headphones, which can be either the full over-the-ear design or the smaller in-ear models, typically use layers of foam or rubber to create a seal around or within the ear that helps block external noise while the music flows through.
Continuous-time models typically use counting processes as generative models [91].
Empirical height growth models typically use Site Index to scale age-height relationships between sites with differing productivity.
Regarding the observation model, as stated in Section 1, most methods in the literature resort to appearance-based models typically using templates or some features that characterize the objects of interest.
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