Tongzon [39] adopted the super-efficiency DEA models to allow the ranking of the efficient seaports.
We use virtual manufacturing, a digital design process that uses 3D models to allow for products to be adaptive.
Analyses were carried out using multilevel statistical models to allow for the clustering of observations within patients.
Optimal design and operation of district heating networks require accurate, but simple models to allow fast simulation.
The models were developed using lookup tables from process-based models to allow rapid evaluation of land-use scenarios.
Krolzig (1997) extends the MS-AR models to allow a change in mean, parameters, and variance over the different states of a series.
This assumption is relaxed using Markov switching models to allow several possible regimes for the spot price and the convenience yield.
The concept of pseudo-elasticity is then generalized to extend arbitrary thermomechanical, even inelastic, material models to allow for softening effects.
Ontologies are beneficial due to their potential to formally define models, to allow reasoning about semantic models, and to automate transformations at all layers.
Defective standard cells are simulated at the analog level of abstraction and the resultant fault effects are implemented in defect-injectable VHDL models to allow logic simulation.
These plans are modelled using the STEP-NC standard reference models to allow the effective integration of non-linear plans into the manufacturing control.
