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Drawing upon the World Values Survey, we estimate three-level regression models that test our religiosity-based approach and two alternative explanations in 86 countries and 175 country-years.
We used the results from these analyses to build full models that test the relative strength of the associations of ethnic identity, type of residence and consumption and lifestyle with sexual behaviour when controlling for socio-economics and socio-demographics.
Our results are robust to the use of alternative measures of outside directorships and family ownership and models that test for endogeneity.
In addition, we create simplified one-dimensional models that test mainly the effects of the pre-detonation stellar internal velocity profile and the post-detonation velocity of expansion on the production of alpha-particle nuclei, including 56Ni.
It lists all the models that test the theories in separate sets together with models that include different theoretical combinations (e.g. the model that combines the discretionary and ordinary variables).
Their papers provide a framework for how statistical models that test causal claims are different from those that test associational claims, and that statistical theory has a great deal to add to the discussion of causal inference.
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In models that tested the interaction between water inorganic arsenic concentrations and periconceptional folic acid use, however, the interaction was statistically significant (Table 3).
In the models that tested hormone associations with BPA excretion among women (Table 4), we found no significant associations for either estradiol or total testosterone.
A series of models that tested whether anthropometric, neuropathic, vascular, inflammatory, and glycemic factors may be mediating the association between diabetes and hearing impairment is presented in Table 2.
To verify the stability of our results, we set up alternative models that tested for the effects of: (i) algorithm and fine-tuning parameters and (ii) population size prior (Additional files 2 and 3; see methods).
Although a chronic rat model that tested the effect of EPO was used in the present study, there were some reports showing that protective cellular signaling of EPO treatment was disturbed in diabetes.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com