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Significant differences between the fit of models (spatial and non-spatial) were estimated using a two-tailed likelihood ratio test (LRT) by comparing twice the difference between the log likelihood of the two models against the chi-square distribution with two degrees of freedom.
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In the model, spatial and aspatial macroscale outcomes emerge from the independent, but dynamically linked, decisions of individual parcel managers.
Our objective was to model spatial and temporal patterns of occurrence of reptiles across an aeolian sand landscape.
Bertram's original model is extended to model spatial and coupling effects [ 14] due to the electrical connections between neighboring β-cells.
She has also studied categorization, memory, cognitive maps, spatial mental models, spatial language and memory, eyewitness testimony, cognitive maps, HCI, design, diagrammatic thinking, gesture, event perception and cognition, and creativity.
Two spatial regression models, spatial lag and spatial error models, are used to quantify the relationships at 18 resolutions ranging from 60 m to 1080 m, at 60 m intervals.
CDS generates a single density estimate for each stratum, whereas DSM explicitly models spatial variation and offers potential for greater precision by incorporating environmental predictors.
To do this, the values of the other variables included in the final models (spatial, topography, host and soil factors) were not modified between periods [27].
These were classified as risk assessment models, event prediction models, spatial models, dynamical models, and event detection models.
The function Z t (s) is a spatial smoothing of the locations and models spatial variation not explained by the covariates.
Some methodological approaches used to accomplish his research include survey data analysis, multilevel modeling, structural equation modeling, spatial epidemiology, and geographic information systems, activity space assessment and field experiments.
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